一直以來想要上某些繪本,但是不知道從那個角度開始切入。直到最近烏克蘭事件讓我找到相對適合切入的點。

這次結合康軒四下第二單元what are you doing? 以及 SDGs 16 &  17 ,輔以繪本 the day war came 來談談戰爭帶給人們的影響,以及現在那些國家正在戰爭中。

產出活動還結合四年級下學期書信的寫法並延續上次228主題 write for right 邀請學生寫一封信給俄羅斯或是烏克蘭總統。

 

 聯合國永續發展目標 16& 17 融入 

image

會訂這個主題是因為全世界目前都在對俄羅斯進行各種制裁,希望孩子能從別的角度去思考其實俄羅斯人民也很辛苦,政府的決定不應該影響人民的基本生活,期待戰爭早日結束。

 

  跨領域: 康軒國語四下第五單元 - 遠方的來信 

image

 課程設計:三堂課

第一堂課 : war is not that far 

show Ss the world map and invite Ss to point out where the war is taking place. 

學生在圈選國家的時候,可以順帶提到2016年敘利亞內戰,緬甸軍政權,2021阿富汗塔利班政權的故事。

台灣是個島嶼我們擁有台灣海峽當成我們的天然屏障,可是其他國家在邊境往往會有一些小糾紛,例如: 中國 印度邊境常有糾紛。

台灣是個自由民主的國家,我們可以包容不同的聲音意見,可是不是每個國家都擁有自由與民主。例如: 緬甸翁山蘇姬

台灣是個多元文化的國家,我們有新住民。可是不是每個國家都可以包容不同族群的人。例如: 緬甸羅興亞人 

image

 

因為以上原因台灣人常常會覺得戰爭離我們很遙遠,可是今天是地球村的時代,資訊科技打破的國界,我們不再是太平洋上的孤島。

邊介紹國家,邊邀請學生寫單字,可以請學生畫出國旗等等。

image

image

If Russia stops fighting, there will be no war. If Ukraine stops fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.

戰火無情,造成兩國軍人與人們傷亡, 戰爭,烏克蘭政府發出動員令,要求18到60歲的男性不得離開烏克蘭,隨時準備投入戰爭,保家衛國。

 

  康軒社會6下3-1國際組織  

image

 

  北大西洋公約組織

1.北大西洋公約組織簡稱「北約」,英文縮寫「NATO」,是美國西歐主要國家為了鞏固北大西洋軍事安全,達到防衛合作而建立的國際組織,擁有大量核武器和常設軍隊,是目前世界最大的軍事國際組織。「北約」實行集體防禦,也就是說,任何一個成員國與其他國家發生戰爭時,「北約」必須援助,包括軍事援助,多數成員國都指派本國的一部分軍隊歸「北約」統一指揮。

2.  北約會員國分布圖:北約目前有30個成員國

美洲國家:美國、加拿大

歐洲國家:英國、法國、德國、義大利、希臘、荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡、西班牙、葡萄牙、丹麥、挪威、冰島、匈牙利、波蘭、捷克、斯洛伐克、羅馬尼亞、保加利亞、愛沙尼亞、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、斯洛維尼亞、克羅埃西亞、蒙特內哥羅、阿爾巴尼亞、北馬其頓

亞洲國家:土耳其

image

 

image

 

第二堂課: the day war came 繪本

當我們在介紹繪本的時候,在備課的時候,可以從六個角度下手。the day war came 繪本就是一本非常好在講述 background 作者創作背景的例子,以及繪者在處理圖文關係時用的技巧。

這邊有兩種教法,第一種是仍然沿用繪本中的圖片進行教學,教學完,再告訴學生這本書是作者為了敘利亞難民寫的,再用敘利亞真實的圖片講述一次。

第二種是直接告訴學生這本書創作的故事背景,直接用敘利亞真實的圖片講故事,故事結束直接連結到烏克蘭。

image

 

老師再講述繪本的時候,會從繪本中挑出幾個單字,學生必須抄寫並畫圖,當下一節課的郵票創作的靈感。

the day war came 這本繪本是以兒童的角度看戰爭,所以下面找了兩支影片,一支是老師說故事,另外一個是從兒童的角度看戰爭。老師可以再教完繪本時,再使用

 youtubes 

1. story  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7o-lkdpO2Y8

2. kids talked about war https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iz2tNiRpeY

 

第三堂課:  產出: Pray For Ukraine; Pray for Russian

學生上次透過228的課程做了write for right 的活動,對於書寫信件已經有相當的熟悉度,這是結合課本 I AM VING 的句型,表達全世界人民現在對於烏克蘭俄羅斯的行為。

先詢問學生最近從新聞媒體上得知什麼關於烏克蘭以及俄羅斯的新聞。 (如果老師想帶入媒體識讀也可以。) 

接著延續 WHAT CAN WE DO? 邀請學生可以寫信給兩國的總統。

這邊我教的是國際橫式信封的規格,上網找了兩國總統的官方地址,以及簡單利用  I AM VING 的句型 邀請學生寫句子。

image

這邊有兩種想法: 

老師可以利用拼湊的部分,組成國家國旗。不過要先算一下人數。

也可以直接請學生在白紙上畫國旗。(提醒學生: 底色不能影響到文字)

image

 

 

學生作品 

image

image

image

 

image

image

 

 

 

學生錄影

image

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmXxeH6ePAE

https://youtu.be/g5aQu2Wy6nM
 

 繪本推薦

  The Day War Came

The day war came there were flowers on the windowsill and my father sang my baby brother back to sleep.

Imagine if, on an ordinary day, after a morning of studying tadpoles and drawing birds at school, war came to your town and turned it to rubble. Imagine if you lost everything and everyone, and you had to make a dangerous journey all alone. Imagine that there was no welcome at the end, and no room for you to even take a seat at school. And then a child, just like you, gave you something ordinary but so very, very precious. In lyrical, deeply affecting language, Nicola Davies’s text combines with Rebecca Cobb’s expressive illustrations to evoke the experience of a child who sees war take away all that she knows.

image

((照片來源: 博客來)

 

 作者介紹

Nicola Davies is a zoologist and award-winning author whose numerous books for children include King of the Sky, illustrated by Laura Carlin; Tiny Creatures: The World of Microbes, illustrated by Emily Sutton; and many others. She lives in Wales.

Rebecca Cobb has illustrated several picture books, including The Paper Dolls by Julia Donaldson. She has been short-listed for the Kate Greenaway Medal twice. She lives in England.

Help Refugees is a grassroots project that supports more than seventy projects benefitting refugees worldwide. www.helprefugees.org

 

  Not My Fault 

Written from the perspective of the schoolyard, this simply illustrated tale stimulates thought on issues of responsibility. When the classmates of a young boy who has been bullied all deny blame for the incident, they offer many common excuses why they declined to step in on their peer's behalf. The familiar, first-person narration of the young characters begs the question, Does it really have nothing to do with me? The story closes with a series of powerful images of global strife, making the connection between simply not stepping in to help someone and standing by while wider atrocities go on.

image

(照片來源 amazon )

 

 作者介紹

Leif Kristiansson is an internationally renowned author whose books, including Un amigo and Ser feliz, are available in numerous languages. Dick Stenberg is an illustrator whose work is frequently featured in newspapers and magazines across Europe.

 

 

  MY NAME IS NOT REFUGEE

A young boy discusses the journey he is about to make with his mother. They will leave their town, she explains, and it will be sad but also a little bit exciting. They will have to say goodbye to friends and loved ones, and that will be difficult. They will have to walk and walk and walk, and although they will see many new and interesting things, it will be difficult at times too. A powerful and moving exploration that draws the young reader into each stage of the journey, inviting the chance to imagine the decisions he or she would make. From the winner of the V&A Student Illustration Award 2016.

 image

(照片來源: 麥克兒童外文書店 )

 

 作者介紹 

Kate Milner
Kate Milner studied Illustration at Central St Martin's before completing the MA in Children's Book Illustration at Anglia Ruskin University. Her work has been published in magazines and her illustrations and prints have been shown in London galleries and national touring exhibitions. Kate won the V&A Student Illustration Award in 2016.

 

arrow
arrow
    全站熱搜

    Generous Beauty 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()