APA (American Psychological Association) in-text and reference list citations.

 

(一)期刊 1. 作者七人以內: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. doi:xx.xxx

 Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science education, 84(3), 287-312

 

(二)書籍 1. 紙本書籍: Author, A. A. (Year). Book title. Location: Publisher. (美國以外之國家需註明出版地國別,美國之出版地均註明州別, 如:出版地為紐約應寫「New York, NY」;出版地為倫敦應寫「London, England」)

 Snow, C. P. (1965). The two cultures: And a second look. An expanded version of the two cultures and the scientific revolution. London, England: Cambridge University Press

 

(三)碩博士論文 1. 碩博士論文(來自學校資料庫): Author, A. A. (Year). Title of doctoral dissertation or mater’s thesis (Doctoral dissertation or master's thesis). Retrieved from http://xxx.xxx.xxx

 Adams, R. J. (1973). Building a foundation for evaluation of instruction in higher education and continuing education (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd

 

(四)研討會論文 1. 研討會論文(有專題主持人): Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of contribution. In B. B. Chairperson (Chair), Title of Symposium. Symposium conducted at the meeting of Organization Name, Location.

 Muellbauer, J. (2007, September). Housing credit and consumer expenditure. In S. S. Ludvigson (Chair), Housing and consumer behavior. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, WY.

 

(五)網路訊息 1. 網路訊息(新聞群組、線上論壇、討論群組): Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of post [Description of form]. Retrieved from http://xxx.xxx.xxx

 Rampersad, T. (2005, June 8). Re: Traditional knowledge and traditional culture expressions [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from http://www.wipo.int/roller/comments/ pisforum/Webblog_theme_eight_how_can_cultural#comments

 

(六)ERIC 資料庫文獻 Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Retrieved from ERIC database. (Call No.)

 McClure, J.R. & Bell, P.E. (1990). Effects of an environmental educational related STS approach instruction on cognitive structures of pre-service teachers. Retrieved from ERIC database. ( ED341582)

 

(七)研究報告 1. 機關學校收藏之報告: Author, A. A. (Year). Report title (Rep. No.). Retrieved from http:// xxx. xxx.xxx

 McDaniel, J. E., & Miskel, C. G. (2002). The effect of groups and individuals on national decisionmaking: Influence and domination in the reading policymaking environment (CIERA Report 3-025). Retrieved from University of Michigan, Center for Improvement of Early Reading Achievement website: http://www. ciera.org/library/reports/inquiry-3/3-025/3-025.pdf

1. APA Referencing Basics: Reference List

Teaching Academic ESL Writing: Practical Techniques in Vocabulary and Grammar, 2003, by Eli Hinkel

2. APA Referencing Basics: In-Text Citation

Direct Quote: The citation must follow the quote directly and contain a page number after the date, for example (Mitchell, 2017, p.104). This rule holds for all of the variations listed.

 

 

 

 REFERENCE 

 https://www.mendeley.com/guides/apa-citation-guide

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