Section 1 - Transitional Words and Phrases
- Definition: Words that express contrast while acknowledging opposing ideas.
- Examples:
- "Nevertheless" : "She didn't win the competition; nevertheless, she received praise for her exceptional performance."
- "Nonetheless"
- "Still"
- "However"
- 練習題
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Complete the sentences by choosing the appropriate transitional words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the correct option to complete the sentence.
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She didn't win the competition; ______, she received praise for her exceptional performance.
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The weather was unfavorable for hiking; ______, they decided to explore the nearby town instead.
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He faced numerous challenges in his career; ______, he never gave up on his dreams.
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The team was exhausted after the match; ______, they celebrated their victory.
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The project was time-consuming; ______, it was completed ahead of schedule.
Section 2 - Subordinators
- Definition: Words that introduce dependent clauses to express concessions.
- Examples:
- "Although"
- "Even though"
- "While"
- "Despite" : "Despite the heavy rain, they continued with the outdoor event."
練習題
Identify the correct subordinator to complete each sentence.
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______ the heavy rain, they continued with the outdoor event.
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The movie received mixed reviews; ______, it was a box office success.
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He decided to pursue a degree in music; ______, he was passionate about the subject.
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______ the complexity of the task, she managed to complete it successfully.
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She chose the healthier option; ______, her friend went for the indulgent dessert.
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Section 3 - Coordinators
- Definition: Words that connect independent clauses to show concessions.
- Examples:
- "Yet"
- "But"
- "While"
- "Although"
- "However" : : "He is a talented artist; however, his brother excels in science."
- 練習題
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Use the appropriate coordinator to complete the sentences.
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She wanted to travel abroad this summer; ______, she decided to stay and focus on her studies.
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The experiment didn't yield the expected results; ______, the researchers learned valuable information.
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He is a talented artist; ______, his brother excels in science.
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The new policy aims to reduce costs; ______, it may lead to job cuts.
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The concert was sold out; ______, they managed to get last-minute tickets.
Section 4 - Others
- Definition: Additional words and phrases that signal concessions.
- Examples:
- "Despite" : "Despite the challenging circumstances, she remained determined to succeed."
- "In spite of"
- "Notwithstanding"
- "Regardless"
- 練習題
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Complete the sentences using other concession signal words or phrases.
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______ the challenging circumstances, she remained determined to succeed.
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He attended the meeting ______ feeling unwell.
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______ the difficult conditions, the team persevered and won the championship.
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The event proceeded smoothly ______ the initial technical glitches.
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He continued to work hard ______ facing criticism from his peers.
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